How is an ophthalmologist different from an optometrist and an optician?
Ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians differ in their schooling and what they can treat and diagnose. With a license to practice medicine and surgery, an ophthalmologist can diagnose and treat all eye diseases, and perform eye surgery. An ophthalmologist can also prescribe and fit glasses and contact lenses. To become an ophthalmologist, one must complete four years of college, four years of medical school, one year of internship, and at least three years of hospital-based training (residency), and fellowship training for one year.
To become an optometrist, one must complete four years of college and four years of optometry school. Optometrists examine eyes to diagnose and treat vision problems, eye disorders, and prescribe glasses or contact lenses. Many optometrists also provide vision therapy or low vision services.
An optician is licenced by a state to make optical aids. He or she fits, aligns, and welds glasses, contact lenses, and other optical devices on written prescriptions.
To become an optometrist, one must complete four years of college and four years of optometry school. Optometrists examine eyes to diagnose and treat vision problems, eye disorders, and prescribe glasses or contact lenses. Many optometrists also provide vision therapy or low vision services.
An optician is licenced by a state to make optical aids. He or she fits, aligns, and welds glasses, contact lenses, and other optical devices on written prescriptions.